Aspirin tablets 500mg, No. 10

• for symptomatic relief of headache, toothache, sore throat, pain during menstruation,

• muscle and joint pain, back pain;

• increased body temperature with colds and other infectious and inflammatory diseases (in adults and children over 15 years old)

The drug is intended for adults and children over 15 years of age:

With pain syndrome of mild and moderate intensity and febrile conditions, a single dose is 0.5-1 g, the maximum single dose is 1 g. The intervals between doses of the drug should be at least 4 hours. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 3 g (6 tab.).

Take orally, after meals, with plenty of liquid. The duration of treatment (without consulting a doctor) should not exceed 7 days when prescribed as an anesthetic and more than 3 days as an antipyretic

acetylsalicylic acid

• erosive and ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract (in the acute phase);

• hemorrhagic diathesis;

• bronchial asthma induced by the intake of salicylates and other NSAIDs;

• combined use with methotrexate at a dose of 15 mg per week or more;

• I and III trimesters of pregnancy and the period of breastfeeding;

• hypersensitivity to ASA, other NSAIDs or any excipients of the drug.

• The drug is not prescribed for children under 15 years of age with acute respiratory diseases caused by viral infections, due to the risk of developing Reye's syndrome (encephalopathy and acute fatty liver disease with acute development of liver failure).

• With caution - with concomitant treatment with anticoagulants, gout, hyperuricemia, gastric ulcer and / or duodenal ulcer (in history), including chronic or recurrent peptic ulcer disease, as well as gastrointestinal bleeding; bronchial asthma, nasal polyposis, chronic broncho-pulmonary diseases; in case of impaired renal and / or liver function; in the second trimester of pregnancy.

pharmachologic effect

Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and has analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects due to inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzymes involved in the synthesis of protaglandins. ASA in a dose range of 0.3 to 1.0 g is used to reduce fever in diseases such as colds and flu, and to relieve joint and muscle pain. ASA inhibits platelet aggregation by blocking the synthesis of thromboxane A2 in platelets.

Side effect

From the gastrointestinal tract: abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, obvious (vomiting blood, tarry stools) or latent signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, which can lead to iron deficiency anemia, erosive and ulcerative lesions (including perforation) gastrointestinal tract, increased activity of liver enzymes. From the side of the central nervous system: dizziness and tinnitus (usually signs of an overdose). From the hematopoietic system: increased risk of bleeding. Allergic reactions: urticaria, anaphylactic reactions, bronchospasm, Quincke's edema. Application during pregnancy and lactation

If it is necessary to use the drug during lactation, breastfeeding should be discontinued. Contraindicated for use in the I and III trimesters of pregnancy, in the II trimester, caution is required. Application for violations of liver function

With caution - in case of impaired liver function.

Application for impaired renal function

With caution in case of impaired renal function.

Application in children

The drug is not prescribed for children under 15 years of age with acute respiratory diseases caused by viral infections, due to the risk of developing Reye's syndrome (encephalopathy and acute fatty liver dystrophy with acute development of liver failure).

special instructions

Children under 15 years of age should not be prescribed a drug containing acetylsalicylic acid, since in the event of a viral infection, the risk of Reye's syndrome increases. Acetylsalicylic acid can cause bronchospasm, asthma attack, or other hypersensitivity reactions. Risk factors are a history of bronchial asthma, fever, nasal polyps, chronic broncho-pulmonary diseases, a history of allergies (allergic rhinitis, skin rashes). Acetylsalicylic acid can increase the tendency to bleeding due to its inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation. This should be taken into account when surgical intervention is necessary, including minor interventions such as tooth extraction. Before surgery,to reduce bleeding during the operation and in the postoperative period, you should cancel the use of the drug for 5-7 days and notify the doctor. Acetylsalicylic acid reduces the excretion of uric acid from the body, which can cause an acute attack of gout in predisposed patients.

Overdose

Symptoms

An overdose of moderate severity is characterized by nausea, vomiting, tinnitus, hearing impairment, headache, dizziness, and confusion. These symptoms disappear when the dose of the drug is reduced. Overdose of severe severity is characterized by fever, hyperventilation, ketosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, coma, cardiogenic shock, respiratory failure, severe hypoglycemia. Treatment: hospitalization, lavage, intake of activated carbon, control of acid-base balance, alkaline diuresis to obtain urine pH values ??in the range of 7.5-8.0 (forced alkaline diuresis is considered achieved when the concentration of salicylate in the blood is more than 500 mg / l (3.6 mmol / l) in adults and 300 mg / l (2.2 mmol / l) in children, hemodialysis, replacement of fluid loss, symptomatic therapy.

Drug interactions

Acetylsalicylic acid enhances the toxicity of methotrexate, the effects of narcotic analgesics, other NSAIDs, hypoglycemic agents for oral administration, heparin, indirect anticoagulants, thrombolytics - inhibitors of platelet aggregation, sulfonamides (including co-trimoxazrokine), triiodothyroid reduces - uricosuric drugs (benzbromarone, probenecid). antihypertensive drugs and diuretics (spironolactone, furosemide). Glucocorticosteroids, alcohol and ethanol-containing drugs increase the damaging effect on the gastrointestinal mucosa, increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Acetylsalicylic acid increases the concentration of digoxin, barbiturates and lithium preparations in the blood plasma. Antacids containing magnesium and / or aluminum hydroxide slow down and impair the absorption of acetylsalicylic acid.